Alpine Savvy Tree Anchor, It’s not my wish to fan these flames.

Alpine Savvy Tree Anchor, If any single component The "No Knot" tree anchor Do you need to fix a rope and have a stout tree available? Lucky you - this is probably the simplest and strongest anchor you could ever build. It’s not my wish to fan these flames. A more modern You top out on a pitch, and see a perfect tree anchor 10 feet back from the edge. If all you have is the ice, be aware that Tree anchors - four part series on Alpinesavvy If you have a tree with a solid branch (es), and a decent length of cord, here's one way to make a solid tree anchor. Some older methods are cumbersome, slow to set up, and add unnecessary clutter. Edelrid Aramid slings @team_edelrid are great for anchor building, friction hitches, and threading around Quad anchor - 240 cm sling with bowline on a bight I learned this #CraftyRopeTrick from AMGA Certified Rock Guide Adam Fleming. But . Drop C Crevasse rescue: extend the Traxion with a sling or cordelette . Here's how to quickly rig a stout anchor that will position you in the perfect spot with a ready-made masterpoint to belay or The maximum load on a rappel anchor (even if you’re heavy and bouncing all over) won’t exceed 3-ish kN. Once you learn to tie it For top rope climbing on rock and especially ice, having a directional placement off to one side of the anchor can be helpful. This has two main advantages over the standard 󱡘 Alpine Savvy May 5, 2020󰞋󱟠 󰟝 The one handed clove hitch and munter hitch) . These are some well-meaning but perhaps misinformed ideas about acceptable anchor building practices. Alpine Savvy Feb 20󰞋󱟠 󳄫 Tree anchors - four part series on Alpinesavvy If you have a tree with a solid branch (es), and a decent length of cord, here's one way to make a solid tree A strong, simple and fast snow anchor Disclaimer: There is WIDE variability in the strength of snow anchors, due to factors like depth of the anchor, The sport climbing anchor debate of “should the last climber lower or rappel” debate has raged back-and-forth over many years. For the complete article: Google: “alpinesavvy aramid” . Here’s an excellent place to start. All you really need 󰟙 Alpine Savvy's post Alpine Savvy Apr 8, 2019󰞋󱟠 󰟝 Passing a long cordelette loop around a stout tree and tying off with an overhand knot is an excellent way to make an anchor. Placing a vertical anchor, like a picket, at a 25° angle leaning away from the direction of pull makes the anchor approximately 40% stronger. The “tree wrap” tensionless anchor . I've had some questions about how to tie this around a tree. Climbing “Mythbusters” Part 1 - Anchors . Find yourself at a chain anchor with a single huge ring or two equal lengths of chain on a A simpler method that uses what you already would carry: Extend your rappel with a 120cm sling like shown in the alpine savvy article, be sure to tie a Here are two examples of starting your anchor with a quickdraw: Multi pitch climb Single pitch top rope For both examples, let's assume there's not Recent Posts Alpine Savvy 5d󰞋󱟠 󳄫 Tree anchors - four part series on Alpinesavvy If you have a tree with a solid branch (es), and a decent length of cord, here's one way to make a solid You’re a newer climber. The quad anchor rig offers fast set up, great strength, good load distribution and complete redundancy, all in a light, compact package. These examples are retreat Do you need to fix a rope and have a stout tree available? Lucky you - this is probably the simplest and strongest anchor you could ever build. Maybe it's an established rappel route, but you don't know where The anchor points (a solid tree and a boulder with some good cracks for gear) are about 5-10 meters back from the edge of the cliff. While they can be very strong, a Use a tagline Imagine you're leading a long pitch on a big wall. com For the complete article: 1) See link in Bio, 2) Go here: A locking quickdraw has a lot of uses beyond beefing up a bolted sport anchor. The German Mountain and Ski Guides Association (VDBS) published a short PDF file of recommended anchor building practices. Retreat anchors - sport climbing . Five more quick tips on best practices. Instead, be resourceful with the gear you new system Alpine Savvy Mar 13󰞋󱟠 󰟝 Simple trick to make untying your master point knot a bit easier: Include a carabiner in the knot. However, with solid bolts or ice screws, it may be faster and more convenient to build what’s called a series anchor, A common question for climbing anchors: should I use locking carabiners on the bolts/gear? It's an important topic, and there are some strongly There are many approaches to crevasse rescue and many choices for what gear to bring. But, it’s actually more of a The anchor example below is from Dale Remsberg, a n IFMGA Certified Guide and Technical Director of the American Mountain Guides Do you need to fix a rope and have a stout tree available? Lucky you - this is probably the simplest and strongest anchor you could ever build. 4 times the weight of the climber on a “take”, and less when the climber is being lowered, because of friction. This is one of several interesting real world snow Just because you learned to do it a certain way doesn't necessarily mean that's the right way or current best practice. Here are two photos Alpine terrain can offer single point anchors like a rock horn or tree. with only few or questionable intermediate fixing points, traverses, confusing Climbing tips and navigation resources for the savvy alpinist The belay anchor general principle of striving for “three good pieces“ doesn’t necessarily apply to a rappel anchor. The "wrap 3, pull 2" has long a preferred anchor method with rescue teams for rigging on trees or similar round objects. One approach this is to lower a progress Tree anchors - four part series on Alpinesavvy If you have a tree with a solid branch (es), and a decent length of cord, here's one way to make a solid tree anchor. I like a 6 mm cordelette. e. For the complete article and link: 1) See link in Bio, 2) Go here: Tree anchors - four part series on Alpinesavvy If you have a tree with a solid branch (es), and a decent length of cord, here's one way to make a solid tree anchor. See 400+ more tips like this at alpinesavvy. If the tree is smaller, you increase strength and reduce leverage by having your anchor lower, or even on the ground. A classic beginner mistake at a big wall anchor: clipping several ropes or slings into a master Alpine Savvy Feb 20󰞋󱟠 󳄫 Tree anchors - four part series on Alpinesavvy If you have a tree with a solid branch (es), and a decent length of cord, here's one way to make a solid tree Big wall anchors - have “links” . The pre-rigged rappel anchor and belay . For normal anchors, clip a carabiner to your gear placements before you clip the sling/cord. Most of us would probably like to learn the names of more Give me your best retrievable canopy anchors. Carabiner block If you have anchor hardware where there is any chance of a knot block pulling through, consider a carabiner block. Then (if needed) you may build a second anchor and try to equalize #1 and #2. For the complete article: 1) See link in Bio, 2) Go here: Anchors made in Germany from the VDBS . There was a recent, tragic and fatal accident Anchors with a “closed” metal chain or ring at the bottom require MANY steps when transitioning to a lower or rappel. With A double loop bowline, tied through the belay loop (or tie in points). The tree is well rooted and stout Want to learn some #CraftyRopeTricks for using trees as climbing anchors? This deep-dive series on tree anchors covers general principles, and There are a number of mountain guides and schools who give weekly free advice on how to rappel or rig a trad/sport anchor. Try this Use a rigging rope for top rope anchors . A good first step can be to clip a quickdraw to a bolt, then clove hitch yourself to the Start your anchor with a quickdraw . If the tree is this big, What are some good ways to rig trees for a solid top rope anchor? Learn basic rigging techniques, a few common mistakes to avoid, a crafty way to Tree anchors - four part series on Alpinesavvy If you have a tree with a solid branch (es), and a decent length of cord, here's one way to make a solid tree anchor. . One carabiner. The “easy-to-clean” toprope anchor - Use on “closed” hardware only! . Learn all about it here. It's a great rule for most climbers in most situations. If any single component fails, then YGD (Yer Gonna Die)! . Avoid this common mistake at a big wall anchor: clipping several ropes or slings The focus is on rappel anchors, but the results are applicable to crevasse rescue anchors as well. Alpine Savvy Aug 15, 2019󰞋󱟠 󰟝 Need to make a three piece gear anchor but all the cordage you have left is a double length runner? Edelrid Aramid slings . With the bunny Black Diamond recently collaborated with IFMGA Guide Mark Smiley to test the strength of different snow anchor configurations. This post covers: anchor shelf on a tree, “casting” (not throwing) a rappel rope, block Setting up a top rope anchor for ice climbing? Bolts or trees may give the fastest and most secure option. The quad anchor Is a popular choice, but usually requires a 180 cm doubled sling or bulky Need to shorten your connection to the anchor when using a tether? It's common to unclip and reclip your locking carabiner, but this can increase the Alpine Savvy Feb 20󰞋󱟠 󳄫 Tree anchors - four part series on Alpinesavvy If you have a tree with a solid branch (es), and a decent length of cord, here's one way to make a solid tree 1 - Backup that single strand rappel anchor At some point in your climbing adventures, you’ll probably come across a rappel Recent Posts Alpine Savvy 5d󰞋󱟠 Tree anchors - four part series on Alpinesavvy If you have a tree with a solid branch (es), and a decent length of cord, here's one way to make a solid tree There are many variations on anchor building with a cordelette. Using While vertically oriented chain anchors are still uncommon in many areas, they offer a few advantages over side-by-side matched horizontal anchors. The anchor belay method, however, is the more recommendable belay method in routes with a more alpine character, i. Do you speak up? If you Alpine Savvy on Instagram: "The one handed clove hitch and munter hitch) . Here's a fast and simple method to build an anchor using only the rope, typically on two good bolts. Unlock premium content, discounts, gear giveaways, and exclusive articles If the tree is smaller, you increase strength and reduce leverage by having your anchor lower, or even on the ground. Here's one way to use this tool: the second is In crevasse rescue, you often build one anchor and transfer the load to it. Do you need to secure one end of a rope and have a stout tree available? Lucky you - this is probably the simplest and strongest anchor you could ever build. Let's have a look at some common climbing techniques and explore With a possible scarcity of material available, replacing the overhand knot with a girth hitch on a carabiner frees up more webbing and allows for a bit wider spacing of anchor points. More than a rope trick, these have some real utility for quickly securing yourself at an anchor. For the complete article: Google: "alpinesavvy quad 120 cm”. Check out his excellent book, Use a rigging rope for top rope anchors . Good rule of thumb, if you add cord to improve an existing anchor, remove the oldest Tree anchors - four part series on Alpinesavvy If you have a tree with a solid branch (es), and a decent length of cord, here's one way to make a solid tree anchor. Here's an unconventional approach to anchor building - tie a girth hitch at the master point. Here's how to quickly rig a stout anchor that will position you in the perfect spot with a ready-made masterpoint The techniques shown below are NOT standard anchor building practice. the Bad Alpine Savvy looks like a much safer way to adjust your length than moving over the locking carabiner to a different hole. How can you Or pull our ropes down from around tree trunks, eventually girdling and killing the trees? Or trying unsuccessfully to pull our ropes down from around blocks of rock? Or that we should carry Here's how to build a fast, secure anchor with an “open” cordelette. Here’s a way to safeguard your belay The alpine bivy - like camping, only different! If you're spending the night on a small-ish ledge, here's a great way to secure both yourself and your gear. Using a cordelette is standard practice for many climbers when building multi-piece gear anchors. Recently, I was asked to name the environmental factors to get my attention relating to hazards. There are no bolts or hangers at the top of the route, but there are some stout trees growing a ways back from the edge of the cliff. The anchors are in sight, phew, you’re almost done, and suddenly . Connect with The “backside clove hitch” offers several options for efficient transitions from climbing to descending. Provided it’s unquestionably strong, here’s an elegant way to use these single The one handed clove hitch and munter hitch) . Note, this is NOT for clipping anything; it's only to The “courtesy anchor” . Reel off a few The quad anchor, first mentioned (I think) around 2006 by John Long in his book “ Climbing Anchors ”, was an attempt to have the Holy Grail in anchors. Do you need to fix a rope and have a stout tree available? Lucky you - this is probably the simplest and strongest anchor you could ever build. One sling. Hauling isn’t just for big wallers. You top out on a pitch, and see a perfect tree anchor 10 feet back from the edge. You also get to bend the Explore alpine skills, mountaineering, and outdoor adventure tips. Tie the cord into a loop. (Image credit: Georg Sojer / Chris Semmel / VDBS) . Every part of this anchor is non-redundant. I've been using the retrievable bowline with the biner under the friction device and today it dropped me on my ass so hard I uprooted an Explore DIY gear making and modification tips for outdoor enthusiasts. Reel Climb better, smarter, and safer with Alpinesavvy - the largest collection of Alpine climbing tips in the world. Many of them are Tree anchors - four part series on Alpinesavvy If you have a tree with a solid branch (es), and a decent length of cord, here's one way to make a solid Share your videos with friends, family, and the world Share your videos with friends, family, and the world For top rope climbing on rock and especially ice, having a directional placement off to one side of the anchor has many benefits. This is one of several interesting real world snow . Climbing Accident on Mussy Hooks How To Rock and Alpine Climb Watch on Climbing Anchors Mussy Hooks, Best Practices How To Rock and Alpine Climb Watch on 1/14/20 Big wall anchors - have “links” Comment with the phrase “HAVELINKS” and I'll DM you a link to my article about this. Learn a few of them here. com For the complete article: 1) See link in Bio, 2) Go here: The anchor as shown puts a load on the directional about 1. For the complete article: Google: “alpinesavvy have links” . =^) Discover expert mountaineering, climbing tips, gear advice, and premium content for outdoor enthusiasts at Alpinesavvy's Premium Article Sampler. If the anchor is not set up Climbing anchors, whether in trad or sport scenarios, are life or death. What’s cool about the quad? Good load Alpine Savvy is an online resource that aims to improve a climber’s skills for alpine climbing, from navigation across glaciers to river crossings to multi Alpine Savvy is an online resource that aims to improve a climber’s skills for alpine climbing, from navigation across glaciers to river crossings to multi Setting up a top rope anchor for ice climbing? Bolts or trees may give the fastest and most secure option. Avoid this common mistake at a big wall anchor: clipping several ropes Ice climbing top rope: make two ice thread anchors and pass a single untied cord through both of them. If the tree is this big, it doesn't matter; having your anchor around chest Using a rope to make a “tensionless hitch” anchor, aka the “tree wrap” . Can Trees can be some of the best climbing anchors, whether it's for top rope, rappel, or multipitch. But, there’s a few more tricks than the standard You top out on a pitch, and see a nice tree anchor 10 feet back from the edge. Tree anchors - four part series on Alpinesavvy If you have a tree with a solid branch (es), and a decent length of cord, here's one way to make a solid tree anchor. Again, it’s because the anchor is closest to where you’re actually pulling on Quad anchor with two 120 cm slings . Tree anchors - four part series on Alpinesavvy If you have a tree with a solid branch (es), and a decent length of cord, here's one way to make a solid You're setting up a top rope anchor at a cliff top. the Bad Diagram 3: Now the anchor is at the the base of the tree. A good first step can be to clip a quickdraw to a bolt, then clove hitch yourself to In alpine climbing, the anchor (or belay station) can be thought of as a ‘safety zone’ for both securing yourself and belaying your partner. We dive into the key principles of anchoring for rock climbing, and debunk some Start your anchor with a quickdraw . You need light weight, multifunction, and hopefully be able to A rappel extension and anchor tether with a locking carabiner. Explore AlpineSavvy. This may look simple, but it is an advanced technique Alpine Savvy Feb 20󰞋󱟠 󳄫 Tree anchors - four part series on Alpinesavvy If you have a tree with a solid branch (es), and a decent length of Do you need to do some improvised rope ascending? You don't need a designated waist and foot prusik cord. Learn them here from Clip a chain anchor directly with a master carabiner . A simple training board like this lets you rig just about any anchor you can imagine: top rope, rappel transitions, multipitch, Tree anchors - four part series on Alpinesavvy If you have a tree with a solid branch (es), and a decent length of cord, here's one way to make a solid tree anchor. The 2:1 drop loop “C” is a modern standard for crevasse rescue. I had some questions and comments about how to use this to practice 3 piece anchors and rappelling. Here's how to quickly rig a stout anchor that Learn essential backcountry skills with Alpinesavvy, covering mountaineering, climbing, navigation, and safety tips for outdoor enthusiasts. Has your ambition exceeded your ability? Hey, it happens to all of us. You want to learn the critical skill of building good anchors. Some of the results Diagram 3: Now the anchor is at the the base of the tree. Are you top rope climbing with someone who isn’t 100% solid on how to clean and lower from an anchor? Here's a simple way to rig The 100% non-redundant rappel anchor . Below are five accounts The “tree wrap” tensionless anchor . ) This makes a rope angle about 90° over the V-threads (invented by Soviet climber Vitaly Abalakov) are used for rappelling on ice when you don't have bolts, trees, or established rappel stations. It can be a little tricky to visualize. Consider pre-tying this with a 120 cm sling to your harness before you leave the A rappel extension and anchor tether with a locking carabiner. com for 400+ tips like this. For the complete article: 1) See link in Bio, 2) Go here: Tree anchors - four part series on Alpinesavvy If you have a tree with a solid branch (es), and a decent length of cord, here's one way to make a solid You finish pitch 1 on a multi-pitch bolted route, look up, and see some hard moves right off the belay on pitch 2. Over 600 FREE tips and Hitching a runner to a stopper?! Every trad climber has been there - Long pitch, lots of pro, and you run out of spare carabiners with only stopper placements between you and the anchor. A classic beginner mistake at a big wall anchor: clipping several ropes or slings into a master Big wall anchors - have “links” Comment with the phrase “HAVELINKS” and I'll DM you a link to my article about this. In some situations, it can be good practice to be sure your gear anchor can handle a strong upward pull. com . Learn how to craft and modify equipment for mountaineering, climbing, and adventure activities. Start your anchor with a quickdraw . ) Discover premium mountaineering and climbing articles, gear tips, and navigation guides to enhance your skills with Alpinesavvy. Need to haul a You're out climbing at the local crag. Clove hitches form the outside two legs. Skills Four Types of Snow Anchors and When to Use Them in the Alpine Looking to climb glaciated or snow-covered peaks? These snow anchors will keep you secure on high-consequence A classic beginner mistake at a big wall anchor: clipping several ropes or slings into a master carabiner, and then realizing something that’s loaded prevents something else from being untied or removed. Pass it around a tree several times to make a “wrap 3, pull 2” anchor. 1,934 likes · 3 talking about this. Try this Make a girth hitch anchor on a tree . How’s this for an unconventional cordelette anchor? The cord is “open”, or not tied in a loop. But when it's time to rappel, you're probably If you get to an anchor with chains and are low on carabiners, this crafty rope trick lets you build an anchor with just one runner and a single carabiner. Just Find rock climbing routes, photos, and guides for every state, along with experiences and advice from fellow climbers. Which of these have you heard? (The Tree anchors - four part series on Alpinesavvy If you have a tree with a solid branch (es), and a decent length of cord, here's one way to make a solid Quick tips on best practices, with links to my detailed articles. Here's one that uses pretty much no knots at all, just a couple of clove hitches. For single pitch routes, “open” anchor hardware like a hook or Anchors made in Germany from the VDBS . Once you learn to tie it one-handed you may Kel Rossiter writes: “We're moving into transition season here for ice climbing. Yes, every climbing instruction book tells you to use a double fisherman's knot to tie your On longer alpine climbs, bringing a cordelette gives you a ready-made source of material for rappel anchors. (Note, this is not standard practice. Do you need to secure one end of a rope and have a stout tree available? Lucky you - this is probably the simplest and Using a rope to make a “tensionless hitch” anchor, aka the “tree wrap” . Even on a modest multi pitch, it might be better to haul your pack than climb with it on your back. Alpine Savvy · December 14, 2023 · Quad anchor - 240 cm sling with bowline on a bight - READ CAPTION . When ascending a route, it's usually best practice to use the rope and clove hitch yourself to the anchor. These are the five I came up Here's a fast and simple method to build an anchor using the rope, typically on two good bolts. Just Series anchor with the rope . For the complete article: 1) See link in Bio, 2) Go here: Alpine Savvy Feb 20󰞋󱟠 󳄫 Tree anchors - four part series on Alpinesavvy If you have a tree with a solid branch (es), and a decent length of cord, here's one way to make a solid tree We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The ladder legs are woven with paracord and rope How strong is a poorly dressed figure 8 knot? How strong are friction hitches? How strong is a basket hitch in Dyneema? How strong is a stopper knot / barrel knot as a rappel safety? Here’s a #CraftyRopeTrick to easily adjust a clove hitch: clip a carabiner (locker or non locker, either works) into the top loop of the knot as The German Mountain and Ski Guides Association (“Verband Deutscher Berg und Skiführer” or “VDBS”) @weguideyou has a well deserved reputation for professionalism and technical expertise. Here's some additional info on a post I made a couple of weeks ago. If the tree is this big, it doesn't matter; having your anchor around chest All alpine climbers have to deal with rappelling down an unknown or unfamiliar route. Many of them are strikingly different than those used in The German Mountain and Ski Guides Association (VDBS) published a short PDF file of recommended anchor building practices. You have Make a girth hitch anchor on a tree . We dive into the key principles of anchoring for rock climbing, and debunk some There are many different approaches to crevasse rescue. Explore guides, tips, and gear insights to improve safety and efficiency. Discover premium mountaineering and climbing articles, gear tips, and navigation guides to enhance your skills with Alpinesavvy. See 300+ more tips like this at alpinesavvy. what are Alpine Savvy Feb 20󰞋󱟠 󳄫 Tree anchors - four part series on Alpinesavvy If you have a tree with a solid branch (es), and a decent length of cord, here's one way to make a solid tree Big wall anchors - have “links” . For the complete article and link: 1) See link in Bio, 2) Go here: Explore expert tips, NorthWest climbing guides, and mountaineering resources to improve your outdoor skills and trip planning. 👍 good to carry care that has multiple uses like this. But, shared here as more of an FYI, Cordelette on a tree: caution on the shelf Say you have a standard cordelette tied in a big loop, and you want to use it to build Alpine Savvy Oct 1, 2023󰞋󱟠 󰟝 The “easy-to-clean” toprope anchor . The 100% non-redundant rappel anchor . Find rock climbing routes, photos, and guides for every state, along with experiences and advice from fellow climbers. This is a big topic, so I'm tackling it in four different parts: If the tree is smaller, you increase strength and reduce leverage by having your anchor lower, or even on the ground. If all you have is the ice, be aware that screws can melt out Alpine Savvy Simon Middlemass that’s true. As in the diagram below, when you're doing a fixed point lead belay off the Below, in the 2:1 with a redirect, the pulley should go on the anchor (tree). One tree. Climbing tips and navigation resources for the savvy alpinist Recent Posts Alpine Savvy 5d󰞋󱟠 Tree anchors - four part series on Alpinesavvy If you have a tree with a solid branch (es), and a decent length of cord, here's one way to make a solid tree Share your videos with friends, family, and the world The quad anchor rig offers fast set up, great strength, good load distribution and complete redundancy, all in a light, compact Carabiner inside the master point knot If you clip a carabiner inside the master point knot on your anchor, you probably won't have to resort to your teeth DIY anchor practice board - 3 piece anchors and rappel practice . com For the complete article: 1) See link in Bio, 2) Go here: Retreat (aka bail) anchors need to be strong enough for a rappel, use a minimum of gear and cordage, and be simple to rig. Anchor building, foot loop for DIY - Anchor practice board . Even better, Mark gives access to a free Stay sharp and practice your anchor skills! If you have a simple training board like this, you can rig up just about anything you can imagine: top Also, a knife is useful for cleaning up any rat nest of old sun-crusted cord and webbing you often find at alpine anchors. Just watch the sap on those pine trees . Traditional anchor building teaches always try to “equalize” the load. Why is this cool? Easy to untie after its been loaded, much The treehouse features an enclosed tunnel slide lashed into the wall of the tree net, and a bolted woven ladder for easy entrance to the woven platform. the normal Climbing multi pitch routes with bolted, side-by-side anchors? You might want to leave the cordelette and anchor slings at home. You see another person (not your partner) doing something that's potentially dangerous. com For the complete article: 1) See link in Bio, 2) Go here: Redundancy is one of the tenets of anchor building, for good reason. You arrive at a bolted anchor on a multi pitch route with a small stance. (Alex says it's his favorite, so that's what I'm calling it. Alpine Savvy. When you bail from a route, be at a one pitch sport climb or multiple pitches in Learn about mechanical advantage techniques for climbing and rescue with Alpinesavvy. (Consider pre-tying this with a 120 cm sling to your harness before you leave the ground) Second rappel device for the leader . (This decreases the leverage on the tree, but might make it harder to rig your rappel. What are some benefits to this Placing a vertical anchor, like a picket, at a 25° angle leaning away from the direction of pull makes the anchor approximately 40% stronger. This post covers: 1) When to untie your rappel stopper knot, 2) the proper direction for a Grigri when belaying Alpine Savvy Feb 20󰞋󱟠 󳄫 Tree anchors - four part series on Alpinesavvy If you have a tree with a solid branch (es), and a decent length of cord, here's one way to make a solid tree How to rig a "courtesy" anchor This tip comes from my pal and canyoning expert Kevin Clark. aflf y8a tucfjxtq mzr 1oslk 135 nfhos qr e2dp suwau